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Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

How to convert absolute vacuum and relative vacuum?

Answer:
Absolute vacuum, with "theoretical vacuum" as the zero position, represents how much pressure is higher than "theoretical vacuum". The values marked are all positive, and the smaller the number, the closer it is to absolute vacuum and the higher the vacuum degree. Relative vacuum refers to using atmospheric pressure as the zero position, indicating how much pressure is lower than atmospheric pressure. Represented by negative values, the larger the absolute value of this negative value, the higher the vacuum degree. So how to convert relative vacuum and absolute vacuum? Formula: Absolute vacuum degree=atmospheric pressure+relative vacuum degree.

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How to maintain the high and low temperature all-in-one machine?

Answer:
1. Work environment: (1) This machine should be placed in a ventilated, dry, and pollution-free place; (2) The distance from the isolation is greater than 1m; (3) There shall be no obstacles or blockages in the louver holes on both sides; 2. After each use, use a soft cloth to wipe off various stains, oils, and solvents that remain on the surface of the machine to maintain cleanliness; 3. If the high and low temperature integrated machine has been in use for more than six months, or if the high/low pressure switch frequently malfunctions, or if the cooling capacity decreases, the condenser needs to be cleaned; 4. Unless it is an emergency, it is not allowed to block the main power supply to close the high and low temperature integrated machine; If the high and low temperature integrated machine is not in use for a long time in winter, first seal the high and low temperature integrated machine, then seal the main power supply, and drain the water in the system; 5. Try not to tighten the interface too tightly and maintain regular activities to avoid being locked; 6. Pay attention to the condition of the heat transfer oil. If there is any color change, contact the heat transfer oil manufacturer; 7. When repairing, qualified parts need to be purchased and cannot be replaced arbitrarily to avoid fatal damage to the machine.

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Why use explosion-proof motors?

Answer:
During the operation of the motor, electric arcs or sparks may occur, which are strong ignition sources. When encountering explosive dust or gas, explosions may occur. The live parts of the explosion-proof motor are placed in a specially designed casing, which has the function of isolating the sparks and arcs generated by the electrical components inside the casing from the explosive mixture outside the casing, and can withstand the explosive pressure generated inside the casing, preventing the explosive products inside the casing from being transmitted to the explosive mixture outside the casing.

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How to choose the temperature control medium for double-layer glass reaction kettle?

Answer:
Generally, users will choose different temperature control media based on the required reaction temperature, such as ice ethanol bath for low temperature, water bath for room temperature, and oil bath for high temperature. When using low or high temperatures, the key to choosing the medium is its viscosity. If the viscosity is too high, the circulation pump may not be able to move, and the medium circulation effect may not be good, which cannot achieve the required temperature control effect. Rushing to replace the high-power circulation pump can result in excessive pressure of the medium, which can damage the lining of the double-layer glass reaction vessel and cause it to rupture.

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Working principle of rotary evaporator

Answer:
Under vacuum conditions, the rotary bottle is heated at a constant temperature and controlled to rotate at a constant speed. The raw material forms a large film on the bottle wall, which is efficiently evaporated and then liquefied and separated by a condenser.

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Standard for Cleaning Glass Instruments

Answer:
After washing, the water on the inner wall of the instrument does not gather into water droplets or flow down in streams, but forms a uniform water film, indicating that the instrument has been washed clean.

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The sequence of entry and exit of thermal conductive medium during heating of jacketed reactor

Answer:
1. The jacket reaction kettle is heated and temperature controlled, using thermal oil as the heat transfer medium, and its inlet and outlet directions are bottom in and top out; Reason: In order to evenly heat the reaction vessel, it is necessary to fill the jacket with liquid as much as possible. To fill the jacket with liquid, the air needs to be expelled, while the gas flows upwards. Therefore, the lower part of the jacket should be the oil inlet, and the upper part should be the oil outlet. 2. The jacket reaction kettle is heated and temperature controlled. If steam is used for heating, in order to facilitate the discharge of condensed water, it is required that the upper part of the jacket be used as the steam inlet and the lower part of the jacket be used as the condensed water outlet.

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What are the commonly used solvents for liquid-liquid extraction?

Answer:
Common extractants: water, benzene, carbon tetrachloride, gasoline, ether, straight run gasoline

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How to convert motor speed?

Answer:
The motor speed formula \( n = \frac{60f}{p} \), where the characters represent as follows: - \( n \) — motor speed (rpm); - 60 — per minute (seconds); - \( f \) — power frequency (Hertz); - \( p \) — number of pole pairs in the rotating magnetic field of the motor.

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Where is Qiyu's factory located?

Answer:
Qiyu Industrial's factory is located in the Jiading District of Shanghai, integrating research and development, production, sales, and service, with over a decade of development history.

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